2. The following are sustainable land management practices except one. Which is it?
A. Woodlot farming
B. Afforestation
C. Poor farming methods
D. Contour farming
Correct Answer: C. Poor farming methods

3. It contaminates the atmosphere by substances and wastes to the point that it affects the quality of life of humans and other living organisms. The statement above describes………….
A. air pollution
B. water pollution
C. soil pollution
D. noise pollution
Correct Answer: A. air pollution

4. The following layer of the atmosphere is closest to the earth’s surface and serves as a zone where weather conditions take place. Which is it?
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
Correct Answer: A. Troposphere

5. All the following are non-renewable sources of energy except:
A. dry cell
B. fossil fuel
C. the sun
D. firewood
Correct Answer: C. the sun

6. Sand winning is an activity which promotes……..
A. production industry
B. construction industry
C. primary industry
D. secondary industry
Correct Answer: C. primary industry

7. Throwing plastic bags around carelessly can lead to …………. pollution.
A. water
B. air
C. environmental
D. land
Correct Answer: C. environmental

8. Environmental education given by environmental health workers in our communities is important for everybody because it helps to:
A. understand ways of putting out fire
B. keep our environment clean
C. understand the implication of destroying the environment
D. understand the implication of large population
Correct Answer: B. keep our environment clean

9. Throwing plastic bags around carelessly can lead to …………. pollution.
A. water
B. air
C. environmental
D. land
Correct Answer: C. environmental

10. Which of the following are considered as renewable resources?
A. Water and soil
B. Wildlife and forests
C. Oil and wildlife
D. Forests and coal
Correct Answer: B. Wildlife and forests

11. Which of the agents listed below has played a key role in degrading Ghana’s physical environment in recent times?
A. Humans
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. Nature
Correct Answer: A. Humans

12. Relief is related to land features as drainage is related to………………features.
A. land
B. water
C. forest
D. climate
Correct Answer: B. water

13. The ozone layer which protects the earth from the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is getting depleted by the addition of…………….
A. Chloro fluorocarbon
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Sulphur dioxide
Correct Answer: A. Chloro fluorocarbon

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14. The conservation of biodiversity outside the natural habitat is known as…………..
A. Ex-situ
B. In-situ
C. In-vivo
D. Conservation
Correct Answer: A. Ex-situ

15. Calculate the bearing of North-East (NE).
A. 45o
B. 315o
C. 90o
D. 225o
Correct Answer: A. 45o

16. A major source of air pollution in cities is ………….
A. aerosol sprays
B. pesticides
C. fumes from cars
D. burning of wood
Correct Answer: C. fumes from cars

17. Which of the following human activities mostly destroys biodiversity?
A. Bush fallowing
B. Bush burning
C. Mixed cropping
D. Inter-cropping
Correct Answer: B. Bush burning

18. What component of a map shows the place and the features?
A. Direction
B. Legend
C. Scale
D. Title
Correct Answer: D. Title

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19. What kind of topographic landform is represented in the illustration below?
A. Spur
B. Valley
C. V-shaped contour
D. Hill
Correct Answer: A. Spur

20. Which of the following factors does not affect the climate of a place?
A. Distance from the sea
B. Longitude
C. Ocean current
D. Wind current
Correct Answer: B. Longitude

21. Which one of the following is not a mathematical method of showing relief on maps?
A. Contours
B. Hachures
C. Spot heights
D. Trigonometrical stations
Correct Answer: B. Hachures

22. Which one of the following shows accurately the surveyed height of a permanent mark that is cut in a stone and built into a wall or a side of a triangular pillar?
A. A hachure
B. A benchmark
C. A spot height
D. A contour
Correct Answer: B. A benchmark

23. Which of the following scales of map is expressed as a ratio?
A. Fraction scale
B. Linear scale
C. Representative fraction
D. Statement scale
Correct Answer: C. Representative fraction

24. Madam Esther is teaching the topic types of resources in a Basic 7 class. She categorized resources as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. This type of classification used by Madam Esther is based on ………….
A. adaptability
B. renewability
C. development
D. stock
Correct Answer: B. renewability

25. Determine the direction of the bearing 1800.
A. North
B. South
C. East
D. West
Correct Answer: B. South

26. The practice whereby people considered to be biologically related engage in sex is called ………….
A. exogamy
B. endogamy
C. incest
D. rape
Correct Answer: C. incest

27. The biological and physical difference between men and women is collectively known as ………….
A. abilities
B. age
C. sex
D. skills
Correct Answer: C. sex

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28. When a large proportion of a country’s population is under fifteen years of age, the population is best described as:
A. old
B. young
C. declining
D. ageing
Correct Answer: B. young

29. The rule that forbids people from marrying outside their group is termed as ………….
A. exogamy
B. endogamy
C. incest
D. polygamy
Correct Answer: B. endogamy

30. The following are effects of rapid population growth rate in Ghana except ………….
A. high rate of unemployment
B. high standard of living
C. low standard of living
D. over use of resources
Correct Answer: B. high standard of living

31. The main reproductive right of couples includes the freedom to decide on the ………….
A. number of wives to marry
B. sex education
C. occupation of wife
D. spacing of children
Correct Answer: D. spacing of children

32. Mr. Ofosu married successfully and fulfilled the rites of his wife’s family. The payment of bride price by the family of the groom signifies ………….
A. the social status of the woman’s family
B. a token of appreciation to the man’s family
C. a healthy relationship existing between the two families
D. the acceptance of the marriage by both families
Correct Answer: D. the acceptance of the marriage by both families

33. Sharing of kola nuts in Islamic marriage rites signifies which of the following?
A. Stability of the marriage
B. Love of the marriage
C. Payment of bride price to the bride’s family
D. Payment of compensation of the bride’s family
Correct Answer: A. Stability of the marriage

34. The adolescent shows all the following social characteristics except ………….
A. worries and fears
B. attachment to peer groups
C. boy-girl relationship
D. freedom from parents
Correct Answer: D. freedom from parents

35. One of these cannot help one to stop adolescent irresponsible behavior.
A. Visiting places of interest
B. Guidance and counseling services
C. Education and training
D. Promotion of sex education
Correct Answer: A. Visiting places of interest

36. Ghana’s population is described as young. Which of the following factors influence the high birth rate in Ghana?
A. Availability of recreational facilities
B. Cultural reasons
C. Early marriages
D. High fertility rate
Correct Answer: D. High fertility rate

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37. An individual’s unique characteristics is collectively called ………….
A. ego
B. ideal
C. personality
D. heredity
Correct Answer: C. personality

38. One of the following is not a way one can develop one’s capabilities?
A. Risk taking
B. Education and training
C. Self confidence
D. Pride
Correct Answer: D. Pride

39. Which of the following best describes the process by which the individual acquires his/her values and attitudes in the society?
A. Personality development
B. Indoctrination
C. Socialization
D. Recreation
Correct Answer: C. Socialization

40. The individual is mainly identified by his or her ………….
A. behavior towards others
B. physical structure
C. age at any particular time
D. name given at birth
Correct Answer: D. name given at birth

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41. All the following are important aspects of the concept of one’s self except ………….
A. taking right decisions
B. knowing who to marry
C. identifying weaknesses
D. finding positive qualities
Correct Answer: B. knowing who to marry

42. An assurance a person holds in his or her abilities is termed as………….
A. visions
B. personal development
C. capabilities
D. self-confidence
Correct Answer: D. self-confidence

43. The breakdown of law and order leads to all the following except ………….
A. confusion
B. development
C. disturbance
D. damage to property
Correct Answer: B. development

44. A situation in which people obey the law and follow the accepted rule of social behavior is termed as………….
A. law
B. act
C. order
D. bill
Correct Answer: C. order

45. According to the constitution of Ghana, a parliamentary system exists when ………….
A. parliament selects the members of the supreme court
B. the government is accountable to parliament
C. there is a single chamber legislature
D. a president is elected by popular vote
Correct Answer: B. the government is accountable to parliament

46. Decentralization as a system of government is desirable because it allows the ………….
A. central government to control the citizens directly
B. local authorities to conduct its separate foreign policy
C. local authorities to maintain its own treasury system
D. people to participate effectively in the administration of their localities
Correct Answer: D. people to participate effectively in the administration of their localities

47. If a country’s population growth rate is high, which of the following could be a major cause?
A. Low birth rate
B. High death rate
C. Improved healthcare system
D. Improved road network
Correct Answer: C. Improved healthcare system

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48. All the following are features of a good law except one. Which is it?
A. It should be selective
B. It should be specific
C. It should not be backdated
D. It should be capable of enforcement
Correct Answer: A. It should be selective

49. An act of parliament is written in a legal language at the ………………
A. Ghana Law School
B. Attorney General’s Department
C. Audit Service Department
D. Commission on Human Right and Administrative Justice
Correct Answer: B. Attorney General’s Department

50. Which of the following institutions is most useful in the provision of social amenities in Ghana?
A. Bank of Ghana
B. District Assemblies
C. Internal Revenue Service
D. Non-governmental Organizations
Correct Answer: B. District Assemblies

51. What are the main functions of the judiciary, according to the constitution of Ghana?
A. Makes laws and implements them
B. Appoints judges and members of the bench
C. Defines and implements government policies
D. Interprets the laws and punishes offenders
Correct Answer: D. Interprets the laws and punishes offenders

52. One main social reason for people living together in groups is ………….
A. the joy of friendship
B. for the welfare of the community
C. for safety and defense
D. to maintain law and order
Correct Answer: C. for safety and defense

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53. Which of these groups of people is not considered vulnerable in a community?
A. Women
B. Children
C. Chiefs
D. Maid-servants
Correct Answer: C. Chiefs

54. A person whose rights have been abused may seek justice from ………….
A. a reverend minister
B. the court
C. the president
D. the police
Correct Answer: B. the court

55. One of the rights of children in Ghana is to ………….
A. pay development levy
B. be nominated to parliament
C. get married
D. receive free basic education
Correct Answer: D. receive free basic education

56. The rights and privileges of citizens are termed as ………….
A. fundamental human rights
B. rights and responsibilities
C. people’s power
D. property right
Correct Answer: A. fundamental human rights

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57. All the following are responsibilities of a Ghanaian citizen except ………….
A. payment of taxes
B. being loyal to the state
C. maintaining state property
D. personal liberty
Correct Answer: D. personal liberty

58. Mr. Ichikunu, a suspected thief, was beaten up by an angry mob. His right of ……….. has been denied.
A. work
B. fair trial
C. speech
D. life
Correct Answer: B. fair trial

59. The threatening of weaker and defenseless persons in the society amounts to ………….
A. bullying
B. sex trade
C. child trafficking
D. discrimination
Correct Answer: A. bullying

60. The first political party in Ghana was the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), which was formed in 1947. Who was their first Chairman?
A. Dr. J.B Danquah
B. Obetsebi Lamprey
C. George Alfred Grant
D. William Ofori Atta
Correct Answer: C. George Alfred Grant

61. Which of the following is the main function of the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) in Ghana?
A. Formation of civil groups
B. Ensuring rule of law
C. Maintaining political tolerance
D. Ensuring self-independence
Correct Answer: B. Ensuring rule of law

62. Under the constitution of Ghana, the main function of the Council of State is to ………….
A. appoint members of the executives
B. approve laws made by parliament
C. act as an advisory body to the president
D. declare a state of emergency in times of crises
Correct Answer: C. act as an advisory body to the president

63. The following are the characteristics of the youth except that they ………….
A. manifest energy exuberance
B. desire for change
C. have inborn love for action
D. tend to be very conservative
Correct Answer: D. tend to be very conservative

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64. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) officially came into force on……………
A. 1st January, 2016
B. 1st September, 2016
C. 1st January, 2017
D. 1st September, 2017
Correct Answer: A. 1st January, 2016

65. The most common method of mining gold in Ghana is the ………….
A. open cast
B. drilling
C. deep shaft
D. digging
Correct Answer: A. open cast

66. All the following indications are limiting factors for the government of a country with respect to addressing socio-economic development challenges except ………….
A. serious debt crisis
B. high level of inflation
C. devaluation of the local currency
D. numerous numbers of the youth
Correct Answer: D. numerous numbers of the youth

67. The youth is expected to engage in development of group consciousness through sporting activities and refrain from all the following except ………….
A. education
B. armed robbery
C. prostitution
D. drug abuse
Correct Answer: A. education

68. It is easy to manage liquid waste in a good layout environment. This is because…………
A. houses are built in lines
B. the people there are always focused
C. there is good drainage system
D. vehicles can move easily about
Correct Answer: C. there is good drainage system

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69. The most predominant agricultural practice in Ghana is ………….
A. peasant farming
B. irrigation farming
C. plantation farming
D. pastoral farming
Correct Answer: A. peasant farming

70. A country’s natural resources can best be developed when it ………….
A. experiences exponential population growth
B. possesses appropriate skilled manpower
C. engages in borrowing for consumption
D. shares mining concessions indiscriminately
Correct Answer: B. possesses appropriate skilled manpower

71. People who work within the primary sector can get loans to expand their businesses if they ………….
A. save their money every month
B. use modern farm machines
C. form cooperative societies
D. export their produce
Correct Answer: C. form cooperative societies

72. The money a country gets from the export of her goods and services abroad is termed as ………….
A. revenue mobilization
B. export
C. taxes
D. foreign exchange
Correct Answer: D. foreign exchange

73. Ghana’s natural resources are not efficiently exploited due to…………
A. our good railway system
B. lack of capital
C. positive education reform
D. good roads that connect every part of the country
Correct Answer: B. lack of capital

74. A person who is travelling to a place for pleasure, business, education, etc. is known as a/an ………….
A. tourist
B. traveller
C. reveller
D. leisurer
Correct Answer: A. tourist

75. A major problem bedeviling many tourist attraction sites in Ghana is:
A. depreciation of the cedi
B. high taxes
C. high unemployment
D. poor infrastructure
Correct Answer: D. poor infrastructure

76. Ghana gets all the following from tourism except:
A. foreign exchange
B. investments
C. expired goods
D. diversification of her economy
Correct Answer: C. expired goods

77. Ghanaians do not visit places of interest because most of them are ………….
A. rich
B. farmers
C. literates
D. poor
Correct Answer: D. poor

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78. The Cape Coast Castle was a trading post for the ………….
A. British
B. Germans
C. Dutch
D. Danes
Correct Answer: A. British

79. In tourism, which among the following is defined as all those means that can be utilized for the purpose of tourism in a given area?
A. People
B. Resources
C. Transport
D. Homes
Correct Answer: B. Resources

80. Which of the following is a key tourism asset?
A. Culture
B. Packages
C. Trekking
D. Hotels
Correct Answer: A. Culture

81. One adverse effect of tourism is that it ………….
A. promotes friendship between nations
B. promotes social vices
C. creates employment
D. promotes investment
Correct Answer: B. promotes social vices

82. All the following infrastructure are needed for promoting tourism except ………….
A. good road network
B. reliable telephone services
C. electricity
D. farming activities
Correct Answer: D. farming activities

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83. The act of taking time off one’s normal work to relax and entertain oneself is called…………….
A. leisure
B. scenery
C. tourism
D. entertainment
Correct Answer: A. leisure

84. The totality of tools, materials, objects and methods available to and used by individuals or group of individuals in producing items or providing services that are essential for comfort is termed as ………….
A. technology
B. science
C. development
D. modernisation
Correct Answer: A. technology

85. The means by which people use scientific knowledge, principles and methods to produce goods and services is called ………….
A. science
B. technology
C. philosophy
D. ingenuity
Correct Answer: B. technology

86. Scientific and technological knowledge is acquired to solve human problems through…………….
A. ingenuity and creativity
B. capital accumulation
C. establishment of grammar schools
D. the availability of natural resources
Correct Answer: A. ingenuity and creativity

87. All the following involve experimentation and dissemination of findings except………….
A. literature review
B. institute of aquatic biology
C. animal research
D. social research
Correct Answer: A. literature review

88. The tools used in delivering educational lessons are mostly described as:
A. instructional goals
B. instructional materials
C. instructional models
D. instructional technology
Correct Answer: B. instructional materials

89. The idea behind the invention of ship to aid transportation was based on…………
A. capital accumulation
B. ingenuity and creativity
C. availability of natural resources
D. establishment of grammar schools
Correct Answer: B. ingenuity and creativity

90. The application of modern technology by the entrepreneur helps him/her to…………….
A. enjoy monopoly in production
B. employ more skilled personnel
C. increase the price of his goods
D. reduce his/her cost of production
Correct Answer: D. reduce his/her cost of production

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91. One of the following is not a negative effect of science and technology.
A. Armament
B. Social evil
C. Manufacturing
D. Diseases
Correct Answer: C. Manufacturing

92. Today, if a pilot flies in an aeroplane, the power behind it can be explained by comparing it to techniques employed as a bird flies. The mental process behind it is called ………….
A. technology
B. science
C. modernisation
D. development
Correct Answer: B. science

93. Science and technology are considered as twin concepts with many benefits to society. However, one of the following is making them to be termed as a curse rather than a blessing.
A. Global development
B. Civilization
C. Global warming
D. Modernization
Correct Answer: C. Global warming

94. The first general elections in Ghana was held in ………….
A. 1947
B. 1948
C. 1951
D. 1957
Correct Answer: C. 1951

95. All the following are true, regarding the processes through which a person is described as a Ghanaian except ………….
A. Ghanaian by education
B. Ghanaian by foundling
C. Ghanaian by marriage
D. Ghanaian by adoption
Correct Answer: A. Ghanaian by education

96. Which of these was not an effect of the Bond of 1844?
A. Creation of peace
B. Introduction of colonial rule
C. Formation of political parties
D. Modernization
Correct Answer: C. Formation of political parties

97. The Aborigines Rights Protection Society was formed to ………….
A. oppose the land bill of 1894
B. educate the people on their right
C. protect the people from external attack
D. provide the social amenities for people
Correct Answer: A. oppose the land bill of 1894

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98. Which of the following best describes the political arrangement in which different or opposing groups take part in governance together?
A. Power sharing
B. Political parties
C. Democracy
D. Politics
Correct Answer: A. Power sharing

99. The demand for “Self-Government now” was made in 1947. Which of the following personalities is best associated with this statement?
A. Dr. Ako Adjei
B. Dr. Kwegyir Aggrey
C. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
D. Dr. Joseph Boakye Danquah
Correct Answer: C. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah

100. Which of the following is the main objective of economic integration of countries?
A. Achieve a balance of growth in member countries
B. Increase trade among member countries
C. Accelerate Agricultural development among member countries
D. Restrict trade between member countries and non-member countries
Correct Answer: B. Increase trade among member countries