NTC Pedagogy For JHS And SHS Past Questions And Answers

NTC EXAMS GTLE Content Areas 2023, 2024, 2025

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1. What is a lesson plan?
a) A list of student names
b) A teacher’s daily teaching plan
c) A termly topic outline
d) A school calendar✔ Correct answer: b

2. The main purpose of lesson planning is to:
a) Please the school inspector
b) Ensure effective teaching and learning
c) Reduce the need for textbooks
d) Control students
✔ Correct answer: b

3. One importance of lesson planning is to:
a) Confuse students
b) Waste teacher’s time
c) Guide the teacher’s instruction
d) Help students mark scripts
✔ Correct answer: c

4. Which of these is a reason for preparing a lesson plan?
a) To decorate the classroom
b) To show the headteacher
c) To deliver lessons systematically
d) To count teaching hours
✔ Correct answer: c

5. A lesson plan provides direction and helps in:
a) Disrupting the class
b) Effective resource allocation
c) Punishing students
d) Avoiding group work
✔ Correct answer: b

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🔹 Section B: Components of a Lesson Plan

6. Which of the following is NOT a component of a lesson plan?
a) Objectives
b) Teaching and learning materials
c) Students’ surnames
d) Introduction
✔ Correct answer: c

7. The body of the lesson is usually called:
a) Introduction
b) Closure
c) Presentation
d) Evaluation
✔ Correct answer: c

8. In lesson planning, the final stage is:
a) Introduction
b) Presentation
c) Summary
d) Closure
✔ Correct answer: d

9. A lesson objective should be:
a) Broad and vague
b) Specific and measurable
c) Based on teacher’s preference
d) Written by the students
✔ Correct answer: b

10. Learning indicators help the teacher to:
a) Enter class late
b) Track student performance
c) Mark registers
d) Decorate the classroom
✔ Correct answer: b

🔹 Section C: Designing a Lesson Plan

11. What must be considered first when planning a lesson?
a) The timetable
b) The subject code
c) The learning objectives
d) The school location
✔ Correct answer: c

12. Which of the following is a factor to consider when planning a lesson?
a) Students’ interests and needs
b) Teacher’s age
c) Availability of a whiteboard
d) Length of the school compound
✔ Correct answer: a

13. A good lesson plan must align with:
a) The school anthem
b) Curriculum objectives
c) Student birthday lists
d) Local football matches
✔ Correct answer: b

14. Lesson evaluation helps the teacher to:
a) Punish students
b) End the day
c) Assess learning outcomes
d) Ignore student feedback
✔ Correct answer: c

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15. One factor that affects lesson planning is:
a) Day of the week
b) Type of floor tiles
c) Students’ learning abilities
d) Teacher’s hairstyle
✔ Correct answer: c

🔹 Section D: ICT-Related Aspects of Lesson Planning

16. ICT tools in lesson planning can help to:
a) Waste lesson time
b) Improve lesson delivery
c) Replace the teacher
d) Confuse learners
✔ Correct answer: b

17. Which ICT tool is useful for lesson presentations?
a) Calculator
b) PowerPoint
c) Broom
d) Stapler
✔ Correct answer: b

18. The use of videos in lesson planning helps to:
a) Entertain students only
b) Support visual learning
c) Distract attention
d) Waste class time
✔ Correct answer: b

19. In planning a digital lesson, which of the following must be considered?
a) Students’ digital skills
b) Classroom colour
c) Wall posters
d) School anthem
✔ Correct answer: a

20. A teacher can store and access lesson plans digitally through:
a) School gate
b) Student lockers
c) Cloud storage
d) Class register
✔ Correct answer: c

🔹 Section E: Teaching and Learning Materials (TLMs)

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21. TLMs are planned in lessons to:
a) Confuse the learners
b) Support effective delivery
c) Replace teaching
d) Keep students silent
✔ Correct answer: b

22. A good TLM should be:
a) Complicated
b) Age-appropriate and relevant
c) Expensive only
d) Heavy and large
✔ Correct answer: b

23. In lesson planning, visual aids include:
a) Poems
b) Charts and models
c) Stories
d) Assignments
✔ Correct answer: b

24. Selecting TLMs should be based on:
a) Colour
b) Teacher’s mood
c) Lesson objectives
d) Cost only
✔ Correct answer: c

25. In a digital lesson, a teacher may use:
a) Blackboard only
b) Projector and screen
c) Whistle
d) Printed student names
✔ Correct answer: b

🔹 Section F: Writing Learning Objectives and Indicators

26. Learning objectives in lesson plans should be:
a) Hidden from students
b) Complex and lengthy
c) Clear and action-oriented
d) Copied from other teachers
✔ Correct answer: c

27. The verb in a learning objective should be:
a) Passive
b) Measurable and observable
c) Past tense
d) Hidden
✔ Correct answer: b

28. Which of these verbs is suitable for writing a learning objective?
a) Know
b) Understand
c) Appreciate
d) Explain
✔ Correct answer: d

29. A well-written objective includes:
a) Topic title only
b) Time of the lesson
c) Performance, condition, and criteria
d) Number of students
✔ Correct answer: c

30. Indicators are important in lesson planning because they:
a) Serve as decoration
b) Help measure if objectives were met
c) Are optional content
d) Replace teaching strategies
✔ Correct answer: b

🔹 Section G: Lesson Delivery and Closure

31. Which of the following should be done during lesson closure?
a) Begin a new topic
b) Summarise key points
c) Take students outside
d) Ignore learners’ questions
✔ Correct answer: b

32. The introduction of a lesson should:
a) Waste time
b) Engage learners and connect to prior knowledge
c) Start with punishment
d) Be skipped
✔ Correct answer: b

33. Effective lesson delivery involves:
a) Reading only
b) Asking questions and involving learners
c) Sitting quietly
d) Writing all day
✔ Correct answer: b

34. Closure helps in:
a) Extending learning
b) Evaluating understanding
c) Discipline
d) Promoting chaos
✔ Correct answer: b

35. A lesson is complete when:
a) Students are silent
b) The teacher leaves
c) Objectives are met and reviewed
d) The bell rings
✔ Correct answer: c

🔹 Section H: Evaluation and Reflection

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36. Lesson evaluation refers to:
a) Rewarding students
b) Ending school
c) Assessing the effectiveness of the lesson
d) Taking attendance
✔ Correct answer: c

37. One way of evaluating a lesson is:
a) Checking lesson notes
b) Marking exams only
c) Using assessment questions or tasks
d) Asking students to clap
✔ Correct answer: c

38. Teacher reflection after lesson planning is:
a) Optional
b) A way to improve future teaching
c) Waste of time
d) Not needed
✔ Correct answer: b

39. If learners struggled in a lesson, the teacher should:
a) Blame the learners
b) Ignore the outcome
c) Reflect and adjust the plan
d) Repeat the same method
✔ Correct answer: c

40. A reflective teacher uses evaluation to:
a) Score students
b) Mark scripts
c) Improve teaching strategies
d) Reduce instruction time
✔ Correct answer: c

🔹 Section I: ICT Integration in Lesson Planning

41. Lesson planning software examples include:
a) WhatsApp
b) MS Word and Google Docs
c) Alarm clock
d) Paint
✔ Correct answer: b

42. Using ICT in planning helps in:
a) Disorganising lessons
b) Increasing errors
c) Storing and retrieving lesson plans
d) Avoiding planning
✔ Correct answer: c

43. Google Classroom can be used to:
a) Make phone calls
b) Plan and share digital lessons
c) Take photos
d) Write chalkboard notes
✔ Correct answer: b

44. One benefit of integrating ICT into lesson planning is:
a) Memory overload
b) Poor teaching
c) Enhanced lesson delivery
d) Network failure
✔ Correct answer: c

45. Online resources such as Khan Academy are useful for:
a) Games
b) Teaching and learning materials
c) Decorating classrooms
d) Student punishment
✔ Correct answer: b

🔹 Section J: Miscellaneous

46. A daily lesson plan differs from a scheme of work because it:
a) Covers a full term
b) Is written by the headteacher
c) Focuses on one lesson at a time
d) Contains all topics
✔ Correct answer: c

47. A good lesson plan should encourage:
a) Teacher-centredness
b) Learner engagement
c) Silent note-taking
d) Free time
✔ Correct answer: b

48. An ICT-enhanced lesson plan may include:
a) Blackboard use only
b) Songs and drumming
c) Videos and simulations
d) Manual registers
✔ Correct answer: c

49. An effective lesson plan must be:
a) Long and theoretical
b) Measurable and practical
c) Copied from others
d) Colourful
✔ Correct answer: b

50. After every lesson, the teacher should:
a) Forget it
b) Reflect and record feedback
c) Discard notes
d) Punish students
✔ Correct answer: b