Social Studies For JHS NTC Exams Questions And Answers 2025 5

GTLE NTC Exams Past Questions and Answers

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1. What name is given to substances that cause pollution?
A. Pollutes
B. Pollutants…..Ans
C. Posfants
D. Polluplast
The Correct Ans: B. Pollutants

2. The following are sustainable land management practices except one. Which is it?
A. Woodlot farming
B. Afforestation
C. Poor farming methods…..Ans
D. Contour farming
The Correct Ans: C. Poor farming methods

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3. It contaminates the atmosphere by substances and wastes to the point that it affects the quality of life of humans and other living organisms. The statement above describes………….
A. air pollution…..Ans
B. water pollution
C. soil pollution
D. noise pollution
The Correct Ans: A. air pollution

4. The following layer of the atmosphere is closest to the earth’s surface and serves as a zone where weather conditions take place. Which is it?
A. Troposphere…..Ans
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Thermosphere
The Correct Ans: A. Troposphere

6. Sand winning is an activity which promotes….…..
A. production industry
B. construction industry
C. primary industry…….Ans
D. secondary industry
The Correct Ans: C. primary industry

7. Throwing plastic bags around carelessly can lead to …………. pollution.
A. water
B. air
C. environmental…..Ans
D. land
The Correct Ans: C. environmental

8. Environmental education given by environmental health workers in our communities is important for everybody because it helps to
A. understand ways of putting out fire
B. keep our environment clean…..Ans
C. understand the implication of destroying the environment
D. understand the implication of large population
The Correct Ans: B. keep our environment clean

10. Which of the following are considered as renewable resources?
A. Water and soil
B. Wildlife and forests…..Ans
C. Oil and wildlife
D. Forests and coal
The Correct Ans: B. Wildlife and forests

11. Which of the agents listed below has played a key role in degrading Ghana’s physical environment in recent times?
A. Humans…..Ans
B. Animals
C. Plants
D. Nature
The Correct Ans: A. Humans

12. Relief is related to land features as drainage is related to………………features.
A. land
B. water…..Ans
C. forest
D. climate
The Correct Ans: B. water

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NTC Pedagogy For JHS And SHS Past Questions And Answers

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13. The ozone layer which protects the earth from the ultraviolet radiation from the sun is getting depleted by the addition of…………….
A. Chloro fluorocarbon…..Ans
B. Carbon monoxide
C. Carbon dioxide
D. Sulphur dioxide
The Correct Ans: A. Chloro fluorocarbon

14. The conservation of biodiversity outside the natural habitat is known as…………..
A. Ex-situ…..Ans
B. In-situ
C. In-vivo
D. Conservation
The Correct Ans: A. Ex-situ

15. Calculate the bearing of North-East (NE).
A. 45°…..Ans
B. 315°
C. 90°
D. 225°
The Correct Ans: A. 45°

16. A major source of air pollution in cities is ………….
A. aerosol sprays
B. pesticides
C. fumes from cars……Ans
D. burning of wood
The Correct Ans: C. fumes from cars

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NTC Pedagogy For JHS And SHS Past Questions And Answers

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17. Which of the following human activities mostly destroys bio diversity?
A. Bush fallowing
B. Bush burning….Ans
C. Mixed cropping
D. Inter-cropping
The Correct Ans: B. Bush burning

18. What component of a map shows the place and the features?
A. Direction
B. Legend
C. Scale
D. Title…..Ans
The Correct Ans: D. Title

19. What kind of topographic landform is represented in the illustration below?
A. Spur……Ans
B. Valley
C. V-shaped contour
D. Hill
The Correct Ans: A. Spur

20. Which of the following factors does not affect the climate of a place?
A. Distance from the sea
B. Longitude…..Ans
C. Ocean current
D. Wind current
The Correct Ans: B. Longitude

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NTC Pedagogy For JHS And SHS Past Questions And Answers

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21. Which one of the following is not a mathematical method of showing relief on maps?
A. Contours
B. Hachures……Ans
C. Spot heights
D. Trigonometrical stations
The Correct Ans: B. Hachures

22. Which one of the following shows accurately the surveyed height of a permanent mark that is cut in a stone and built into a wall or a side of a triangular pillar?
A. A hachure
B. A benchmark…….Ans
C. A spot height
D. A contour
The Correct Ans: B. A benchmark

23. Which of the following scales of map is expressed as a ratio?
A. Fraction scale
B. Linear scale
C. Representative fraction….Ans
D. Statement scale
The Correct Ans: C. Representative fraction

24. Madam Esther is teaching the topic types of resources in a Basic 7 class. She categorized resources as renewable resources and non-renewable resources. This type of classification used by Madam Esther is based on ………….
A. adaptability
B. renewability……Ans
C. development
D. stock
The Correct Ans: B. renewability

Which one of the following factors does not affect the climate of a place?
A. Latitude
B. Altitude
C. Longitude…..Ans
D. Ocean currents
The Correct Ans: C. Longitude
The scale of a map is given as 1:100,000. Which of the following types of scale is this?
A. Statement scale
B. Linear scale
C. Representative fraction…..Ans
D. Ratio scale
The Correct Ans: C. Representative fraction
All the following are examples of forest resources except
A. lumber
B. rattan
C. bamboo
D. fish…..Ans
The Correct Ans: D. fish
Which of the following agents is mostly responsible for environmental degradation?
A. Plants
B. Animals
C. Humans…..Ans
D. Microorganisms
The Correct Ans: C. Humans
The collection of rainwater through the use of tanks, gutters, and containers is referred to as………….
A. water harvesting…..Ans
B. water erosion
C. water pollution
D. water reservoir
The Correct Ans: A. water harvesting
The instrument used to measure the amount of rainfall is called……….
A. rain gauge…..Ans
B. hygrometer
C. barometer
D. wind vane
The Correct Ans: A. rain gauge
Which of the following forms of pollution is directly linked to improper disposal of plastic waste?
A. Water pollution
B. Soil pollution
C. Environmental pollution…..Ans
D. Air pollution
The Correct Ans: C. Environmental pollution
Which of the following human activities leads to land degradation?
A. Contour ploughing
B. Crop rotation
C. Bush burning…..Ans
D. Agroforestry
The Correct Ans: C. Bush burning

The planting of trees to replace cut ones is called…………..
A. Reforestation…..Ans
B. Deforestation
C. Afforestation
D. Devegetation
The Correct Ans: A. Reforestation
The ability of the environment to sustain human and other life forms is called………….
A. ecosystem
B. sustainability…..Ans
C. environment
D. biodiversity
The Correct Ans: B. sustainability
Renewable resources are best described as resources that………….
A. are scarce and exhaustible
B. can be replaced naturally…..Ans
C. are limited in nature
D. cannot be recycled
The Correct Ans: B. can be replaced naturally
One way of controlling land pollution is by………….
A. littering the environment
B. proper waste disposal…..Ans
C. bush burning
D. excessive farming
The Correct Ans: B. proper waste disposal
The release of harmful substances into the atmosphere is known as………….
A. water pollution
B. air pollution…..Ans
C. land pollution
D. environmental sanitation
The Correct Ans: B. air pollution
Conservation of natural resources means………….
A. using all the resources we have
B. selling natural resources
C. protecting and managing resources wisely…..Ans
D. replacing resources with new ones
The Correct Ans: C. protecting and managing resources wisely
Which of the following practices helps to conserve soil fertility?
A. Deforestation
B. Crop rotation…..Ans
C. Overgrazing
D. Bush burning
The Correct Ans: B. Crop rotation

The main reason for population increase in Ghana is………….
A. improved healthcare…..Ans
B. bush burning
C. water pollution
D. deforestation
The Correct Ans: A. improved healthcare
Which of the following is a good way of preventing water pollution?
A. Dumping refuse in rivers
B. Treating sewage before disposal…..Ans
C. Building houses on water bodies
D. Sand winning along rivers
The Correct Ans: B. Treating sewage before disposal
What is the best method of disposing plastic waste?
A. Open dumping
B. Burning
C. Recycling…..Ans
D. Littering
The Correct Ans: C. Recycling
Which of these is a component of the environment?
A. Light
B. Soil…..Ans
C. Temperature
D. Sound
The Correct Ans: B. Soil
The practice of rearing animals and growing crops on the same land is called………….
A. bush fallowing
B. shifting cultivation
C. mixed farming…..Ans
D. mono-cropping
The Correct Ans: C. mixed farming
Cutting down trees without replacing them results in………….
A. afforestation
B. deforestation…..Ans
C. reforestation
D. degradation
The Correct Ans: B. deforestation
Environmental sanitation involves all the following except………….
A. sweeping the compound
B. desilting gutters
C. dumping refuse in water bodies…..Ans
D. disposing waste properly
The Correct Ans: C. dumping refuse in water bodies
What is the primary cause of ozone layer depletion?
A. Carbon dioxide
B. Chlorofluorocarbons…..Ans
C. Methane
D. Sulphur dioxide
The Correct Ans: B. Chlorofluorocarbons
A resource that cannot be replenished once used is called a………….
A. natural resource
B. renewable resource
C. non-renewable resource…..Ans
D. biological resource
The Correct Ans: C. non-renewable resource
Contour ploughing is a method of………….
A. water harvesting
B. soil conservation…..Ans
C. mining
D. irrigation
The Correct Ans: B. soil conservation

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